How to Pronounce the Letter S in Portuguese

Let’s learn how to pronounce the letter S in Portuguese, or I should say European Portuguese to be more precise.

As you may know, one letter can render different sounds depending on its position in the word. For instance, the letter S can make 4 different sounds (/s/, /z/,  /ʃ/, and /ʒ/). Let’s take a look at what these sounds are and when to pronounce either.

/s/-sound

The /s/-sound – technically known as a “voiceless alveolar sibilant” – is what you hear in English words such as simple or awesome. Here are the situations where the letter S renders the /s/-sound:

/z/-sound

The /z/-sound – technically known as a “voiced alveolar sibilant” – is what you hear in English words such as zebra or zest. There’s only one instance where S renders the /z/-sound:

/ʃ/-sound

The /ʃ/-sound – technically known as a “voiceless postalveolar fricative” – is what you hear in English words such as sure or cash. There are two instances where S renders the /ʃ/-sound:

/ʒ/-sound

The /ʒ/-sound – technically known as a “voiced postalveolar fricative” – is what you hear in English words such as measure or treasure. There’s one instance where S renders the /ʒ/-sound:

And that’s it for the S letter and how to pronounce it. If you want to dive deeper into the Portuguese sound system, consider taking a look at my in-depth course Portuguese Sounds where I break it all down for you.