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Top Portuguese Irregular Verbs in the Past Tense (Pretérito Perfeito)
The pretérito perfeito is used to describe completed actions in the past. Many of the most common Portuguese verbs are irregular in this tense, which means their forms must be memorized.
This article presents the most important irregular verbs in the pretérito perfeito, with simple conjugation tables and one usage example per verb, in European Portuguese.
Note that the first 2 verbs on the list – ser and ir – share exactly the same conjugation in the pretérito perfeito. Context is the only way to distinguish between them.
Ser
| eu | fui |
| tu | foste |
| você, ele, ela | foi |
| nós | fomos |
| vocês, eles, elas | foram |
Examples:
- O jantar foi um sucesso.
- The dinner was a success.
- As férias foram tranquilas.
- The holidays were peaceful.
Ir
| eu | fui |
| tu | foste |
| você, ele, ela | foi |
| nós | fomos |
| vocês, eles, elas | foram |
Examples:
- Fomos ao Porto no fim de semana.
- We went to Porto over the weekend.
- Ela foi ao médico ontem.
- She went to the doctor yesterday.
Estar
| eu | estive |
| tu | estiveste |
| você, ele, ela | esteve |
| nós | estivemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | estiveram |
Examples:
- O museu esteve fechado todo o dia.
- The museum was closed all day.
- Ela esteve doente na semana passada.
- She was ill last week.
Ter
| eu | tive |
| tu | tiveste |
| você, ele, ela | teve |
| nós | tivemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | tiveram |
Examples:
- Ela teve tempo para descansar.
- She had time to rest.
- Tivemos muitos problemas técnicos.
- We had many technical problems.
Fazer
| eu | fiz |
| tu | fizeste |
| você, ele, ela | fez |
| nós | fizemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | fizeram |
Examples:
- Ele fez um curso intensivo.
- He took an intensive course.
- Eles fizeram a viagem de carro.
- They made the trip by car.
Dizer
| eu | disse |
| tu | disseste |
| você, ele, ela | disse |
| nós | dissemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | disseram |
Examples:
- Ela disse a verdade.
- She told the truth.
- Nós dissemos tudo o que sabíamos.
- We said everything we knew.
Poder
| eu | pude |
| tu | pudeste |
| você, ele, ela | pôde |
| nós | pudemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | puderam |
Examples:
- Eu pude ajudar no projeto.
- I was able to help with the project.
- Eles não puderam entrar no edifício.
- They couldn’t enter the building.
Querer
| eu | quis |
| tu | quiseste |
| você, ele, ela | quis |
| nós | quisemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | quiseram |
Examples:
- O Alfredo quis falar contigo.
- Alfredo wanted to talk to you.
- Quisemos experimentar algo novo.
- We wanted to try something new.
Vir
| eu | vim |
| tu | vieste |
| você, ele, ela | veio |
| nós | viemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | vieram |
Examples:
- Vim de avião.
- I came by plane.
- Viemos cedo para evitar trânsito.
- We came early to avoid traffic.
Ver
| eu | vi |
| tu | viste |
| você, ele, ela | viu |
| nós | vimos |
| vocês, eles, elas | viram |
Examples:
- O médico viu o paciente.
- The doctor saw the patient.
- Viram o jogo na televisão.
- They watched the match on television.
Dar
| eu | dei |
| tu | deste |
| você, ele, ela | deu |
| nós | demos |
| vocês, eles, elas | deram |
Examples:
- Ela deu uma resposta clara.
- She gave a clear answer.
- Eles deram apoio ao projeto.
- They gave support to the project.
Saber
| eu | soube |
| tu | soubeste |
| você, ele, ela | soube |
| nós | soubemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | souberam |
Examples:
- Eu soube da decisão ontem.
- I found out about the decision yesterday.
- Nunca soubemos o motivo.
- We never knew the reason.
Trazer
| eu | trouxe |
| tu | trouxeste |
| você, ele, ela | trouxe |
| nós | trouxemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | trouxeram |
Examples:
- O Rui trouxe comida para todos.
- Rui brought food for everyone.
- Eles trouxeram boas notícias.
- They brought good news.
Pôr
| eu | pus |
| tu | puseste |
| você, ele, ela | pôs |
| nós | pusemos |
| vocês, eles, elas | puseram |
Examples:
- Ele pôs o livro na estante.
- He put the book on the shelf.
- Pusemos o plano em prática.
- We put the plan into practice.
These verbs are among the most frequent in Portuguese. Mastering their pretérito perfeito forms is essential for talking about past events with confidence. Até já, p
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