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Top Portuguese Irregular Verbs in the Past Tense (Pretérito Perfeito)

LEVEL a2+ TOPIC Verbs irregular verbs p. perfeito past tense

The pretérito perfeito is used to describe completed actions in the past. Many of the most common Portuguese verbs are irregular in this tense, which means their forms must be memorized.

This article presents the most important irregular verbs in the pretérito perfeito, with simple conjugation tables and one usage example per verb, in European Portuguese.

Note that the first 2 verbs on the list – ser and ir – share exactly the same conjugation in the pretérito perfeito. Context is the only way to distinguish between them.

Ser

eufui
tufoste
você, ele, ela foi
nósfomos
vocês, eles, elasforam

Examples:

  • O jantar foi um sucesso.
  • The dinner was a success.
  • As férias foram tranquilas.
  • The holidays were peaceful.

Ir

eufui
tufoste
você, ele, elafoi
nósfomos
vocês, eles, elasforam

Examples:

  • Fomos ao Porto no fim de semana.
  • We went to Porto over the weekend.
  • Ela foi ao médico ontem.
  • She went to the doctor yesterday.

Estar

euestive
tuestiveste
você, ele, elaesteve
nósestivemos
vocês, eles, elasestiveram

Examples:

  • O museu esteve fechado todo o dia.
  • The museum was closed all day.
  • Ela esteve doente na semana passada.
  • She was ill last week.

Ter

eutive
tutiveste
você, ele, elateve
nóstivemos
vocês, eles, elastiveram

Examples:

  • Ela teve tempo para descansar.
  • She had time to rest.
  • Tivemos muitos problemas técnicos.
  • We had many technical problems.

Fazer

eufiz
tufizeste
você, ele, elafez
nósfizemos
vocês, eles, elasfizeram

Examples:

  • Ele fez um curso intensivo.
  • He took an intensive course.
  • Eles fizeram a viagem de carro.
  • They made the trip by car.

Dizer

eudisse
tudisseste
você, ele, eladisse
nósdissemos
vocês, eles, elasdisseram

Examples:

  • Ela disse a verdade.
  • She told the truth.
  • Nós dissemos tudo o que sabíamos.
  • We said everything we knew.

Poder

eupude
tupudeste
você, ele, elapôde
nóspudemos
vocês, eles, elaspuderam

Examples:

  • Eu pude ajudar no projeto.
  • I was able to help with the project.
  • Eles não puderam entrar no edifício.
  • They couldn’t enter the building.

Querer

euquis
tuquiseste
você, ele, elaquis
nósquisemos
vocês, eles, elasquiseram

Examples:

  • O Alfredo quis falar contigo.
  • Alfredo wanted to talk to you.
  • Quisemos experimentar algo novo.
  • We wanted to try something new.

Vir

euvim
tuvieste
você, ele, elaveio
nósviemos
vocês, eles, elasvieram

Examples:

  • Vim de avião.
  • I came by plane.
  • Viemos cedo para evitar trânsito.
  • We came early to avoid traffic.

Ver

euvi
tuviste
você, ele, elaviu
nósvimos
vocês, eles, elasviram

Examples:

  • O médico viu o paciente.
  • The doctor saw the patient.
  • Viram o jogo na televisão.
  • They watched the match on television.

Dar

eudei
tudeste
você, ele, eladeu
nósdemos
vocês, eles, elasderam

Examples:

  • Ela deu uma resposta clara.
  • She gave a clear answer.
  • Eles deram apoio ao projeto.
  • They gave support to the project.

Saber

eusoube
tusoubeste
você, ele, elasoube
nóssoubemos
vocês, eles, elassouberam

Examples:

  • Eu soube da decisão ontem.
  • I found out about the decision yesterday.
  • Nunca soubemos o motivo.
  • We never knew the reason.

Trazer

eutrouxe
tutrouxeste
você, ele, elatrouxe
nóstrouxemos
vocês, eles, elastrouxeram

Examples:

  • O Rui trouxe comida para todos.
  • Rui brought food for everyone.
  • Eles trouxeram boas notícias.
  • They brought good news.

Pôr

eupus
tupuseste
você, ele, elapôs
nóspusemos
vocês, eles, elaspuseram

Examples:

  • Ele pôs o livro na estante.
  • He put the book on the shelf.
  • Pusemos o plano em prática.
  • We put the plan into practice.

These verbs are among the most frequent in Portuguese. Mastering their pretérito perfeito forms is essential for talking about past events with confidence. Até já, p


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