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Portuguese Digraphs
Digraphs are two letters coming together to represent a single sound. Today, we’ll explore seven digraphs common in Portuguese and the sounds they produce.
ch
Ch always stands for the /ʃ/-sound (as in shale). Here are a few word examples:
- encher (fill up)
- nicho (niche)
- cheiro (smell)
lh
Lh always stands for the /ʎ/-sound (not present in English). Here are a few word examples:
- alho (garlic)
- mulher (woman)
- escolha (choice)
nh
Nh always stands for the /ɲ/-sound (not present in English). Here are a few word examples:
- lenha (firewood)
- pinheiro (pine tree)
- castanho (brown)
! Despite being present in the three preceding digraphs (“ch,” “lh,” and “nh”), the letter “h” is silent whenever it stands alone in Portuguese.
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