Report a problem

Report a problem
Reads

Your Portuguese Learning Library. One Read at a Time.

Built for the hard part of European Portuguese.

Best for learners A2 and up who can read the language but still struggle to follow real speech and sound natural.

start free

No card required

How to pronounce M in Portuguese

LEVEL Open TOPIC Pronunciation consonants nasal sounds

In European Portuguese, the letter M can produce two distinct sounds: [m] or [ŋ]. Let’s break this down:

[m] – bilabial nasal

When M is followed by a vowel, it always produces the [m] sound:

0:00
  • amor
  • iminente
  • tema

All words that start with M are always followed by a vowel. Therefore, M at the beginning of a word will always produce the [m] sound:

  • mas
  • muito
  • maçã

[ŋ] – velar nasal

When M is followed by the consonants b or p*, it produces the [ŋ] sound:

0:00
  • tempo
  • empatia
  • mbolo
  • imbecil

*Note: According to Portuguese orthography, these are the only consonants that can follow M. In all other cases, the velar nasal sound [ŋ] is produced by N, as in manto.

At the end of words, M also produces the [ŋ] sound:

  • viagem
  • bom
  • fim

It’s important to note that what I’ve just explained isn’t entirely aligned with conventional Portuguese phonetics. Strictly speaking, linguists describe the M before consonants (b or p) or at the end of words as creating nasalized vowel sounds rather than a true [ŋ], which is a nasal consonant.

However, for the sake of simplicity, I’ve chosen to describe it as a velar nasal [ŋ]. The difference is more theoretical than practical as both approaches describe the same sound through different conceptual frameworks.

If you’re interested in diving deeper into Portuguese nasal sounds, check out this article: Nasal Sounds in Portuguese. You’ll bump into M again there—sure thing!


Real European Portuguese is harder than the textbook

If you can read Portuguese but real speech is still hard to follow, Portuguesepedia is built for that gap. A deep library of real EP audio, organized by level and topic, with AI-powered practice built in.

start free

No card required.

What learners say

I love the mix of formats. The listening pieces, short reads, exercises, and idioms cover different angles, so I don't get stuck doing the same thing. It keeps me coming back.

~ Olivia ~

It doesn’t feel like studying in the boring sense. The tone is light, but the practice is solid, and I’ve noticed I can put sentences together more easily.

~ Giulia ~

Everything feels well put together. I'll listen to something at my level, check a quick explanation when I'm confused, and then do a practice exercise. Everything I need is in one place and easy to find.

~ Liam ~

Portuguese used to feel messy, like I was putting in effort but not getting results. With Portuguesepedia, I can focus on what I actually need, and I’ve started noticing real improvement week by week.

~ Ebba ~

Something clicked after a few weeks. Real Portuguese started making more sense — not just on paper, but when I'm actually listening. I hadn't felt that kind of progress before.

~ Maria ~

I’d been trying to learn Portuguese for years, but I never felt confident using it. Textbooks were too much, and speaking classes made me freeze. With Portuguesepedia, things finally started to make sense.

~ Emely ~